Neonatal Collapse
Previously well neonate who presents critically ill
DDx:
- Sepsis
- Cardiac lesion – ductal dependent or large shunt
- Asphyxia
- Metabolic – error of protein or fat metabolism presents when exposed to proteins in feeds or begins to catabolise own protein/fat
Assessment:
- Major issues w/ pregnancy/birth (don’t worry about maternal GBS/HSV status b/c going to treat empirically)
- Nml baby pink, warm, flexed active
- Palpate PMI and liver edge
Management:
- A –
- HFNC early and leave on during more advanced maneuvers (if don’t have age appropriate gear can use normal NC at 2 L/kg/min peri-intubation)
- High risk for gastric insufflation w/ BVM
- Early NGT to decompress stomach
- PPV can also improve CO2 clearance and cardiac output
- B –
- C – Prostaglandin for:
- Left heart obstruction – can’t palpate femoral pulses
- R heart obstruction pre-ductal (R hand) sat < 90%
- Increase prosta until femorals are palpable or pre-duct sat >93%
- Watch for hypotension, apnea, hypoglycemia
- Metabolic support – stop feeds, start glucose regardless of etiology
- Antibiotics – Broad spectrum B-lactam/cephalosporin early (consider giving yourself) plus:
- Ampicillin for listeria
- Gent for G (-)
- Acyclovir for HSV