Foot and Ankle Injury

Foot Anatomy

  • Forefoot – phlanges, metatarsals, sesamoids
  • Midfoot – cuneiform, cuboid, navicular
  • Hindfoot – Talus and calcaneus

Calcaneal Fracture

  • Bohler’s angle – 20 and 40 deg normal, decreased angle concerning for calcaneal fracture
  • CT imaging of hindfoot and midfoot injuries b/c injuries often occult
  • Usually operative
  • Can have compartment syndrome

Lisfranc Injuries

Jones vs Pseudo Jones

  • Jones fracture – 5th metatarsal shaft at least 15 mm distal to the base, transverse, needs to be NWB
  • Pseudo jones – Avulsion at base of 5th metatarsal, can be WB as tolerated in a boot

Metatarsal fracture

  • Non displaced fx of shafts of 2-5 usually ok in post op shoe
  • Fx of 1st metatarsal shaft needs NWB, and will need casting
  • Fx of metatarsal heads and necks generally displaced and will nee operative management

Ankle Fracture

  • Ottawa Ankle
  • Distal Weber A can be in a boot and WB as tolerated

Pilon Fractures

  • Axial loading injury
  • Anterior, posterior, middle

Subtalar Dislocation

  • Post reduction CT to eval for occult fx
  • Non-WB 4-6 weeks