Foot Anatomy
- Forefoot – phlanges, metatarsals, sesamoids
- Midfoot – cuneiform, cuboid, navicular
- Hindfoot – Talus and calcaneus
Calcaneal Fracture
- Bohler’s angle – 20 and 40 deg normal, decreased angle concerning for calcaneal fracture
- CT imaging of hindfoot and midfoot injuries b/c injuries often occult
- Usually operative
- Can have compartment syndrome
Lisfranc Injuries
Jones vs Pseudo Jones
- Jones fracture – 5th metatarsal shaft at least 15 mm distal to the base, transverse, needs to be NWB
- Pseudo jones – Avulsion at base of 5th metatarsal, can be WB as tolerated in a boot
Metatarsal fracture
- Non displaced fx of shafts of 2-5 usually ok in post op shoe
- Fx of 1st metatarsal shaft needs NWB, and will need casting
- Fx of metatarsal heads and necks generally displaced and will nee operative management
Ankle Fracture
- Ottawa Ankle
- Distal Weber A can be in a boot and WB as tolerated
Pilon Fractures
- Axial loading injury
- Anterior, posterior, middle
Subtalar Dislocation
- Post reduction CT to eval for occult fx
- Non-WB 4-6 weeks