TEE

Control and Placement

  • Big wheel – Retro/anteflexion
  • Little wheel – lateral flexion
  • Omniplane – Buttons
  • Lots of lubricant on probe
  • Secure ETT with fingers of left hand
  • Gently insert in midline while distracting jaw with left hand
  • Can use laryngoscope if having difficulty
  • Hold with right elbow in at side, left hand controlling at mouth

Views

  • Aorta – arch and then cross sectional come into view early, can then follow down to stomach
  • Mid esophageal 4 chamber – Need to insert past initial view, may need some retroflexion to get aortic valve out of view and true 4 ch
  • Mid esophageal 2 chamber – Center on LA/LV and biplane to 90 deg
  • Bicaval view – Start mid esophageal 2 chamber and rotate right to find RA and SVC/IVC
  • Long axis – Start mid esophageal 4 chamber and biplane to ~ 130 (good view for chest compression quality)
  • Transgastric short axis – advance into stomach, probably needs anteflexion